STT

Từ vựng

Phiên âm

Ví dụ

1

Environment

/ɪnˈvaɪ.rən.mənt/

We need to protect the environment from pollution.

2

Pollution

/pəˈluːʃən/

Air pollution is a serious problem in big cities.

3

Climate change

/ˈklaɪ.mət tʃeɪndʒ/

Climate change affects the entire planet.

4

Global warming

/ˈɡloʊ.bəl ˈwɔːr.mɪŋ/

Global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.

5

Renewable energy

/rɪˈnjuː.ə.bəl ˈen.ə.dʒi/

Solar power is a form of renewable energy.

6

Deforestation

/ˌdiː.fɒr.əˈsteɪ.ʃən/

Deforestation leads to the loss of biodiversity.

7

Biodiversity

/ˌbaɪ.oʊ.daɪˈvɜː.sə.ti/

Protecting biodiversity is essential for ecosystems.

8

Greenhouse effect

/ˈɡriːn.haʊs ɪˈfekt/

The greenhouse effect causes global warming.

9

Carbon footprint

/ˈkɑː.bən ˈfʊt.prɪnt/

Reducing our carbon footprint helps the environment.

10

Sustainable

/səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl/

We should use sustainable materials to reduce waste.

11

Ecosystem

/ˈiː.koʊˌsɪs.təm/

Forests are important for maintaining ecosystems.

12

Fossil fuels

/ˈfɒs.əl ˈfjʊəlz/

Burning fossil fuels contributes to air pollution.

13

Conservation

/ˌkɒn.səˈveɪ.ʃən/

Conservation efforts help protect endangered species.

14

Habitat

/ˈhæb.ɪ.tæt/

The rainforest is the natural habitat of many species.

15

Waste management

/weɪst ˈmæn.ɪdʒ.mənt/

Effective waste management reduces environmental impact.

16

Acid rain

/ˈæs.ɪd reɪn/

Acid rain damages buildings and forests.

17

Recycling

/riːˈsaɪ.klɪŋ/

Recycling reduces waste and conserves resources.

18

Compost

/ˈkɒm.poʊst/

Composting helps reduce food waste.

19

Ozone layer

/ˈoʊ.zoʊn ˈleɪ.ər/

The ozone layer protects us from harmful UV rays.

20

Solar energy

/ˈsoʊ.lɚ ˈen.ɚ.dʒi/

Solar energy is a clean and renewable resource.

21

Water pollution

/ˈwɔː.tər pəˈluː.ʃən/

Industrial waste causes water pollution.

22

Landfill

/ˈlænd.fɪl/

Landfills contribute to soil contamination.

23

Overpopulation

/ˌoʊ.vɚˌpɒp.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/

Overpopulation leads to resource depletion.

24

Noise pollution

/nɔɪz pəˈluː.ʃən/

Traffic is a major source of noise pollution.

25

Organic farming

/ɔːrˈɡæn.ɪk ˈfɑːr.mɪŋ/

Organic farming avoids harmful pesticides.

26

Carbon dioxide

/ˈkɑːr.bən daɪˈɑːk.saɪd/

Plants absorb carbon dioxide during photosynthesis.

27

Wind energy

/wɪnd ˈen.ɚ.dʒi/

Wind energy is a clean source of electricity.

28

Smog

/smɒɡ/

Smog is a major issue in large cities.

29

Afforestation

/ˌæf.ɔːr.ɪˈsteɪ.ʃən/

Afforestation helps restore lost forests.

30

Climate crisis

/ˈklaɪ.mət ˈkraɪ.sɪs/

The climate crisis needs urgent action.

31

Energy efficiency

/ˈen.ɚ.dʒi ɪˈfɪʃ.ən.si/

Improving energy efficiency reduces carbon emissions.

32

Oil spill

/ɔɪl ˈspɪl/

The oil spill polluted the ocean and killed marine life.

33

Water conservation

/ˈwɔː.tər kɒn.səˈveɪ.ʃən/

Water conservation is essential in dry areas.

34

Air quality

/eər ˈkwɒl.ɪ.ti/

Poor air quality affects human health.

35

Wildlife protection

/ˈwaɪld.laɪf prəˈtek.ʃən/

National parks help with wildlife protection.

36

Ecotourism

/ˈiː.koʊˌtʊr.ɪ.zəm/

Ecotourism promotes sustainable travel to natural areas.

37

Environmental law

/ɪnˌvaɪ.rənˈmen.təl lɔː/

Environmental law helps regulate pollution and conservation efforts.

38

Geothermal energy

/ˌdʒiː.oʊˈθɝː.məl ˈen.ɚ.dʒi/

Geothermal energy is a renewable source of power.

39

Invasive species

/ɪnˈveɪ.sɪv ˈspiː.ʃiːz/

Invasive species can harm native ecosystems.

40

Marine pollution

/məˈriːn pəˈluː.ʃən/

Marine pollution threatens ocean wildlife.

41

Carbon neutrality

/ˈkɑːr.bən nuːˈtræl.ɪ.ti/

Many companies aim for carbon neutrality by 2050.

42

Sustainable development

/səˈsteɪ.nə.bəl dɪˈvel.əp.mənt/

Sustainable development balances economic growth and environmental care.

43

Zero waste

/ˈzɪr.oʊ weɪst/

A zero-waste lifestyle helps reduce landfill waste.

44

Eco-friendly

/ˈiː.koʊ ˈfrɛnd.li/

Using eco-friendly products reduces environmental damage.

45

Plastic pollution

/ˈplæs.tɪk pəˈluː.ʃən/

Plastic pollution is a major threat to marine life.

46

Natural resources

/ˈnætʃ.ɚ.rəl rɪˈsɔːr.sɪz/

We must use natural resources wisely.

47

Forest degradation

/ˈfɔː.rɪst ˌdeɡ.rəˈdeɪ.ʃən/

Deforestation leads to forest degradation.

48

Soil erosion

/sɔɪl ɪˈroʊ.ʒən/

Soil erosion reduces agricultural productivity.

49

Hydropower

/ˈhaɪ.droʊˌpaʊ.ɚ/

Hydropower generates electricity using water.

50

Green technology

/ɡriːn tɛkˈnɑː.lə.dʒi/

Green technology focuses on environmentally friendly innovations.